盤式製動器與塊式製動器的區別

盤(pan)式(shi)製(zhi)動(dong)器(qi)摩(mo)擦(ca)副(fu)中(zhong)的(de)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)元(yuan)件(jian)是(shi)以(yi)斷(duan)麵(mian)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)金(jin)屬(shu)圓(yuan)盤(pan)
，可(ke)以(yi)將(jiang)其(qi)乘(cheng)坐(zuo)製(zhi)動(dong)盤(pan)。摩(mo)擦(ca)元(yuan)件(jian)從(cong)其(qi)兩(liang)側(ce)加(jia)緊(jin)製(zhi)動(dong)盤(pan)從(cong)而(er)產(chan)生(sheng)製(zhi)動(dong)。固(gu)定(ding)元(yuan)件(jian)則(ze)有(you)著(zhe)多(duo)種(zhong)結(jie)構(gou)形(xing)式(shi)


，大(da)體(ti)上(shang)我(wo)們(men)可(ke)以(yi)講(jiang)盤(pan)式(shi)製(zhi)動(dong)器(qi)分(fen)為(wei)鉗(qian)盤(pan)式(shi)與(yu)全(quan)盤(pan)式(shi)兩(liang)類(lei)。盤(pan)式(shi)製(zhi)動(dong)器(qi)有(you)液(ye)壓(ya)形(xing)的(de)
，由(you)液(ye)壓(ya)控(kong)製(zhi)，它(ta)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)零(ling)件(jian)有(you)分(fen)泵(beng)、製動鉗、製動盤等。盤式製動器的散熱快、重量輕
、構gou造zao簡jian單dan
，特te別bie是shi在zai高gao富fu在zai試shi耐nai高gao溫wen性xing能neng高gao，製zhi動dong效xiao果guo穩wen定ding，而er盤pan式shi製zhi動dong器qi現xian已yi管guan飯fan的de應ying用yong於yu轎jiao車che中zhong
，現xian在zai大da部bu分fen轎jiao車che用yong於yu全quan部bu的de車che輪lun，而er少shao數shu轎jiao車che隻zhi用yong作zuo前qian輪lun製zhi動dong器qi，與yu後hou輪lun的de鼓gu式shi製zhi動dong器qi相xiang配pei合he

，以yi使shi汽qi車che有you著zhe更geng高gao的de製zhi動dong時shi的de方fang向xiang著zhe製zhi動dong塊kuai壓ya緊jin在zai製zhi動dong輪lun上shang來lai實shi現xian穩wen定ding性xing，現xian如ru今jin盤pan式shi製zhi動dong器qi在zai新xin車che型xing以yi及ji高gao端duan車che型xing中zhong已yi經jing逐zhu漸jian的de被bei采cai用yong。

而(er)塊(kuai)式(shi)製(zhi)動(dong)器(qi)是(shi)靠(kao)著(zhe)製(zhi)動(dong)塊(kuai)壓(ya)緊(jin)在(zai)製(zhi)動(dong)輪(lun)上(shang)實(shi)現(xian)製(zhi)動(dong)的(de)製(zhi)動(dong)器(qi)。單(dan)個(ge)製(zhi)動(dong)塊(kuai)對(dui)於(yu)製(zhi)動(dong)輪(lun)軸(zhou)的(de)壓(ya)力(li)過(guo)大(da)並(bing)且(qie)不(bu)均(jun)勻(yun)，所(suo)以(yi)通(tong)常(chang)是(shi)使(shi)用(yong)一(yi)對(dui)製(zhi)動(dong)塊(kuai)，從(cong)而(er)使(shi)得(de)製(zhi)動(dong)輪(lun)軸(zhou)上(shang)所(suo)受(shou)到(dao)的(de)質(zhi)來(lai)自(zi)製(zhi)動(dong)塊(kuai)的(de)壓(ya)力(li)抵(di)消(xiao)。一(yi)般(ban)來(lai)說(shuo)製(zhi)動(dong)塊(kuai)是(shi)位(wei)於(yu)製(zhi)動(dong)輪(lun)的(de)內(nei)部(bu)，通(tong)過(guo)踏(ta)板(ban)拉(la)杆(gan)和(he)凸(tu)塊(kuai)來(lai)使(shi)製(zhi)動(dong)塊(kuai)張(zhang)開(kai)
，壓(ya)緊(jin)製(zhi)動(dong)輪(lun)的(de)內(nei)麵(mian)而(er)使(shi)其(qi)緊(jin)閘(zha)，若(ruo)是(shi)鬆(song)回(hui)踏(ta)板(ban)就(jiu)會(hui)使(shi)彈(dan)簧(huang)拉(la)回(hui)製(zhi)動(dong)塊(kuai)而(er)鬆(song)閘(zha)。塊(kuai)式(shi)製(zhi)動(dong)器(qi)也(ye)可(ke)用(yong)液(ye)壓(ya)或(huo)氣(qi)壓(ya)操(cao)縱(zong)塊(kuai)式(shi)製(zhi)動(dong)器(qi)的(de)結(jie)構(gou)緊(jin)湊(cou)，防(fang)塵(chen)性(xing)好(hao)
，可(ke)用(yong)於(yu)安(an)裝(zhuang)空(kong)間(jian)受(shou)限(xian)製(zhi)的(de)場(chang)合(he)，它(ta)被(bei)廣(guang)泛(fan)地(di)應(ying)用(yong)於(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)車(che)輛(liang)。