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零件工作麵的磨員、零件表麵的腐蝕和材料的老化是正常使用條件下的機械零部件的3zhongzhuyaohuanxiaoxingshi，erlingjiangongzuomiandemosunsuoyinqideshixiaosuozhandebilizuida。yejiushishuo，jixiedemosunshishiqigezhonglingbujianzouxiangjixianjishuzhuangtaidezhuyaoyuanyinzhiyi。name，jiejuejixielingbujiandemosunwenti。chulecaiyongyouliangdecailiao、選擇先進的製造工藝、設she計ji合he理li的de機ji械xie結jie構gou外wai，在zai使shi用yong過guo程cheng中zhong要yao做zuo的de一yi項xiang重zhong要yao工gong作zuo就jiu是shi保bao證zheng對dui機ji械xie的de合he理li潤run滑hua。據ju統tong計ji，工gong程cheng機ji械xie的de故gu障zhang有you一yi半ban以yi上shang是shi由you潤run滑hua不bu良liang引yin起qi的de。由you於yu工gong程cheng機ji械xie各ge零ling部bu件jian配pei合he的de精jing密mi性xing，良liang好hao的de潤run滑hua可ke以yi使shi其qi保bao持chi正zheng常chang的de工gong作zuo間jian隙xi和he合he適shi的de工gong作zuo溫wen度du，從cong而er降jiang低di零ling件jian的de磨mo損sun程cheng度du，減jian少shao機ji械xie故gu障zhang。正zheng常chang合he理li的de潤run滑hua是shi減jian少shao機ji械xie故gu障zhang的de有you效xiao措cuo施shi之zhi一yi。為wei此ci，一yi是shi要yao合he理li選xuan用yong潤run滑hua劑ji，要yao根gen據ju機ji械xie的de種zhong類lei和he應ying用yong結jie構gou的de不bu同tong選xuan用yong正zheng常chang的de潤run滑hua劑ji類lei別bie，根gen據ju機ji械xie的de要yao求qiu選xuan用yong合he適shi的de質zhi量liang等deng組zu，根gen據ju機ji械xie的de要yao求qiu選xuan用yong合he適shi的de質zhi量liang等deng級ji，根gen據ju機ji械xie的de工gong作zuo環huan境jing和he不bu同tong的de季ji節jie選xuan擇ze合he適shi的de潤run滑hua劑ji牌pai號hao。使shi用yong中zhong，既ji不bu可ke使shi用yong低di等deng級ji的de潤run滑hua劑ji，也ye不bu可ke用yong其qi他ta種zhong類lei的de潤run滑hua劑ji代dai替ti，更geng不bu可ke使shi用yong劣lie質zhi產chan品pin。二er是shi要yao經jing常chang檢jian查zha潤run滑hua劑ji的de數shu量liang和he質zhi量liang。數shu量liang不bu足zu要yao及ji時shi補bu充chong，質zhi量liang不bu佳jia要yao及ji時shi更geng換huan。應ying急ji條tiao件jian下xia使shi用yong不bu同tong種zhong類lei及ji牌pai號hao潤run滑hua劑ji代dai用yong者zhe，事shi後hou一yi定ding對dui潤run滑hua係xi統tong進jin行xing清qing洗xi並bing及ji時shi地di更geng換huan正zheng常chang的de潤run滑hua劑ji。
4、適時維修
jixiezaishiyongguochengzhongbiranhuichuxiangezhonggeyangdeguzhang。zaizhexieguzhangzhong，youxieguzhangduijixieshebeideyingxiangkenengshihenweixiaode，youxieshibijiaoyanzhongde，shenzhihuizaochengjihuirenwangdedashigu。jingyanbiaoming，yanzhongjixieguzhangwangwangshiyouyixiejiaoxiaodeguzhangyinfade。jiuqiyuanyin，jiuzaiyuhushileduixiaoguzhangdejishichuzhi。yinci，duiyujixieguzhang，wulundaxiaodouyingjishidijinxingpaichu，zheyangcainengbaochijixiedezhengchangxingneng，jianshaoyinfagengdaguzhangdekenengxing。congmouzhongyiyishanglaishuo，duichuxiandeguzhangjishijinxingchuli，jiushijianshaohefangzhiguzhangdeyizhongyouxiaocuoshi。suoweishishijinxingchuliyishiyaoanzhaoweixiubaoyangguicheng，duijixiejinxingdingqidebaoyangyuxiuli，gezhongdengzudebaoyangyuxiulibixuanyaoqiujinxing。xianyoudegezhongbaoyangyuxiuliguigeshiduonianshijianjingyandezongjie，shiyouqikexuexingyuhelixingde，zaimeiyouzhongdadejishujinbuyugexindeqingkuangxia，zhexieguichengduigongchengjixieweixiuyubaoyangdezhidaoshijueduixingde，bixuzunzhaozhixing。ershizaishiyongguochengzhongyaojiaqiangduigongchengjixiededingqiyubudingqijianzha，jishilejiejixiedeyunxingqingkuang，duilinshichuxiandeguzhang，yaojishijinxingchuli，buyaoyinguzhangxiao、不影響使用而延誤維修時機，釀成更大故障。
5、采取正確的技術措施和組織管理措施
隨著材料科學及設計製造技術的發展，工程機械上采用了許多新技術、新材料、新結構，要求機械的技術保障與管理工作更科學、更完善。為此作為工程機械的組織管理人員及操作人員，一要注意保證機械在運輸及保管過程中防止機械的損傷、變形、腐fu蝕shi等deng。二er要yao嚴yan格ge機ji械xie的de日ri常chang維wei護hu工gong作zuo，使shi機ji械xie處chu於yu良liang好hao的de技ji術shu狀zhuang態tai。三san是shi要yao教jiao育yu操cao作zuo人ren員yuan正zheng確que的de使shi用yong和he操cao作zuo各ge種zhong工gong程cheng機ji械xie，減jian少shao和he防fang止zhi人ren為wei失shi誤wu引yin起qi的de機ji械xie故gu障zhang。四si要yao精jing心xin保bao養yang機ji械xie，要yao做zuo到dao正zheng確que合he理li地di進jin行xing定ding期qi與yu不bu定ding期qi保bao養yang，保bao持chi機ji械xie的de清qing潔jie、幹淨，定期檢查機械的技術狀態，發現異常及時處理，對於鬆動和失調的零部件及時緊固和調整，對一些易損件進行預防性的更換等。
