製約我國二手工程機械行業發展的因素

guoneigongchengjixiefazhanrujinyijingzoujingaosufazhanjieduan，danshiruhezaigongchengjixielingyufazhandaoluzhong，xunzhaogongchengjixiexingyedexinxingchanye

，ershouwajuejidecaishimuqianguoneihushideyizhongchanye，erershougongchengjixieyizhidoubeiyuweihuangjinchanye
，guoneigongchengjixiexingyeqinenghushixingyedefazhandebiyaochanyeliandedangzhongyitiaone
，guoneiyinggaizheyanjiangyixiezhongxinfangzaiershougongchengjixiexingyedangzhong。

但(dan)是(shi)，相(xiang)比(bi)之(zhi)下(xia)，與(yu)融(rong)資(zi)租(zu)賃(lin)及(ji)再(zai)製(zhi)造(zao)都(dou)息(xi)息(xi)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)二(er)手(shou)機(ji)業(ye)務(wu)卻(que)並(bing)沒(mei)有(you)得(de)到(dao)中(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)程(cheng)機(ji)械(xie)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)足(zu)夠(gou)重(zhong)視(shi)。由(you)於(yu)我(wo)國(guo)工(gong)程(cheng)機(ji)械(xie)融(rong)資(zi)租(zu)賃(lin)市(shi)場(chang)麵(mian)對(dui)的(de)客(ke)戶(hu)很(hen)多(duo)都(dou)是(shi)中(zhong)、xiaoqiye，shenzhishigetiyonghu，tamendezijinshilihennanbaozhengmeiyigerongzizulinhetongdoulvxingwanzheng，tongshiyouxiedailishangyijingzaikaizhanzulinyewu，zhejiangchanshengdaliangdejiujiqishebei。ruguomeiyouhaodeershoujiyewupingtai
，jinjinkaodailishangjiandanfanxin、處理，這些二手機的價值發揮將大打折扣。對於再製造業務，如果沒有二手機的流通，那就相當於“巧婦難為無米之炊”，而且再製造出的產品也無法流通到終端用戶。

另(ling)外(wai)，作(zuo)為(wei)工(gong)程(cheng)機(ji)械(xie)下(xia)遊(you)產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)，發(fa)展(zhan)二(er)手(shou)機(ji)業(ye)務(wu)還(hai)有(you)更(geng)大(da)的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)可(ke)以(yi)發(fa)揮(hui)。二(er)手(shou)機(ji)業(ye)務(wu)可(ke)幫(bang)助(zhu)製(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)與(yu)代(dai)理(li)商(shang)拓(tuo)展(zhan)市(shi)場(chang)利(li)潤(run)增(zeng)長(chang)點(dian)
、拉(la)動(dong)服(fu)務(wu)以(yi)及(ji)配(pei)件(jian)利(li)潤(run)的(de)增(zeng)長(chang)。二(er)手(shou)機(ji)業(ye)務(wu)還(hai)可(ke)以(yi)有(you)效(xiao)提(ti)高(gao)整(zheng)機(ji)的(de)殘(can)值(zhi)率(lv)

，降(jiang)低(di)客(ke)戶(hu)的(de)購(gou)買(mai)綜(zong)合(he)成(cheng)本(ben)，使(shi)客(ke)戶(hu)可(ke)享(xiang)受(shou)更(geng)多(duo)的(de)附(fu)加(jia)價(jia)值(zhi)
，保(bao)證(zheng)用(yong)戶(hu)的(de)忠(zhong)誠(cheng)度(du)，同(tong)時(shi)對(dui)品(pin)牌(pai)提(ti)升(sheng)也(ye)會(hui)起(qi)到(dao)支(zhi)撐(cheng)作(zuo)用(yong)。

目前我國二手機業務存在的難點

我國國產品牌的工程機械二手機業務目前主要還是依靠代理商在開展。在二手機業務的運營中，麵臨較多問題。

首先，機械產業吸收國外“經驗”chengjiubukexianliangquefajiandefalvfaguilaiguifanwoguoershoujishichang。woguoershouwajuejideliutonghuanjiechangqiyilaichuyuduotouguanlijumian。chulezhengfushangpinliutongbumenfuzezhuyaodeguanligongzuoyiwai，jianyan、工商和海關等部門也分別出台各自的管理措施。

其(qi)次(ci)，二(er)手(shou)機(ji)的(de)交(jiao)易(yi)稅(shui)收(shou)標(biao)準(zhun)不(bu)統(tong)一(yi)也(ye)製(zhi)約(yue)著(zhe)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，各(ge)地(di)對(dui)二(er)手(shou)設(she)備(bei)交(jiao)易(yi)中(zhong)的(de)稅(shui)收(shou)基(ji)本(ben)上(shang)都(dou)按(an)當(dang)地(di)政(zheng)策(ce)執(zhi)行(xing)，有(you)的(de)按(an)增(zeng)值(zhi)稅(shui)，有(you)的(de)按(an)營(ying)業(ye)稅(shui)征(zheng)收(shou)，最(zui)高(gao)的(de)17%，最低的2%，稅率高低相差懸殊。

zaici，ershoujipinggutixibujianquan。woguomuqianhaimeiyouwanzhengtongyideershougongchengjixiejiazhipinggubiaozhunheshebeicanzhipingjiaguifan
，gegongchengjixiezhizaoshangduiershoushebeidejiazhipingguyeshijiaoyoudailishangzijicao，ershoujimaimaijiaoyiduizijindexuqiujiaoda。putongdailishangduiyufanxinjishudezhangwohaicunzaiyidingwenti


，tamenhuozhejishuziliaobuquan


，huozheduishebeixingnengzhuangkuanglejiebushen，duiweilaiguojiasuochangdaodezaizhizaojishujiugengmeiyousheji。zhejiujixuzhizaoshangduiershoujiyewudezhijiejieru，bujinjinshiduidailishangdezhichi，yeshiduiyonghuliyidebaozhang。

kaizhanershougongchengjixiexingyefazhandezhiguanzhongyaodeyigehuanjie
，jiushiguoneigongchengjixiexingyefazhandeyigebiyaoqushi，shengchanshangzaizaizaoyedejishutigaoyigecengci
，yongyoujishudetongshizaitigaogongchengjixiexingyedeershouxingyedexingqi，rangguoneigongchengjixiejinruquanmianfazhandeyigedaoludangzhong，xunzhaofazhandegaoduanqiji。guoneigongchengjixiedelingyudejinbuxuyaoyikaoquanmianshuxingdetisheng。